Abstract
We studied natural killer (NK) cell subsets and NK function in young (25-35 years) and aged (75-84 years) persons by means of the single-cell assay. The subjects admitted to the study all fulfilled the SENIEUR health criteria in order to avoid confounding factors such as underlying disease or the influence of medication. We found no significant difference in the NK function between healthy young and aged persons on a per cell basis. A new application of the two-wavelength immunofluorescence technique during the single cell assay made it possible to define the phenotypes of the conjugate-forming cells responsible for the natural killer function. Most of the conjugate-forming cells were CD 16-positive, and half of these were also positive for Leu 7. The CD 16 antigen disappeared from the cell surface during the effector:target interaction. T-cell markers were found on some of the conjugate-forming cells but not on the strongly bound effector cells. The NK cell function was directly proportional to the number of NK (CD 16) cells in the peripheral blood.
Full text
PDF






Images in this article
Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Abo T., Cooper M. D., Balch C. M. Postnatal expansion of the natural killer and keller cell population in humans identified by the monoclonal HNK-1 antibody. J Exp Med. 1982 Jan 1;155(1):321–326. doi: 10.1084/jem.155.1.321. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Anegón I., Cuturi M. C., Trinchieri G., Perussia B. Interaction of Fc receptor (CD16) ligands induces transcription of interleukin 2 receptor (CD25) and lymphokine genes and expression of their products in human natural killer cells. J Exp Med. 1988 Feb 1;167(2):452–472. doi: 10.1084/jem.167.2.452. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Bender B. S., Chrest F. J., Adler W. H. Phenotypic expression of natural killer cell associated membrane antigens and cytolytic function of peripheral blood cells from different aged humans. J Clin Lab Immunol. 1986 Sep;21(1):31–36. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Bloom E. T., Babbitt J. T. Monocyte-mediated augmentation of human natural cell-mediated cytotoxicity. Cell Immunol. 1985 Mar;91(1):21–32. doi: 10.1016/0008-8749(85)90028-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Bloom E. T., Korn E. L. Quantification of natural cytotoxicity by human lymphocyte subpopulations isolated by density: heterogeneity of the effector cells. J Immunol Methods. 1983 Mar 25;58(3):323–335. doi: 10.1016/0022-1759(83)90360-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Bonavida B., Bradley T. P., Grimm E. A. Frequency determination of killer cells by a single-cell cytotoxic assay. Methods Enzymol. 1983;93:270–280. doi: 10.1016/s0076-6879(83)93049-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Bátory G., Benczur M., Varga M., Garam T., Onody C., Petrányi G. G. Increased killer cell activity in aged humans. Immunobiology. 1981 Jun;158(5):393–402. doi: 10.1016/S0171-2985(81)80010-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Degliantoni G., Perussia B., Mangoni L., Trinchieri G. Inhibition of bone marrow colony formation by human natural killer cells and by natural killer cell-derived colony-inhibiting activity. J Exp Med. 1985 May 1;161(5):1152–1168. doi: 10.1084/jem.161.5.1152. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Facchini A., Mariani E., Mariani A. R., Papa S., Vitale M., Manzoli F. A. Increased number of circulating Leu 11+ (CD 16) large granular lymphocytes and decreased NK activity during human ageing. Clin Exp Immunol. 1987 May;68(2):340–347. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Freundlich B., Trinchieri G., Perussia B., Zurier R. B. The cytotoxic effector cells in preparations of adherent mononuclear cells from human peripheral blood. J Immunol. 1984 Mar;132(3):1255–1260. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Gregory C. D., Lee H., Rees G. B., Scott I. V., Shah L. P., Golding P. R. Natural killer cells in normal pregnancy: analysis using monoclonal antibodies and single-cell cytotoxicity assays. Clin Exp Immunol. 1985 Oct;62(1):121–127. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Gregory C. D., Lee H., Scott I. V., Golding P. R. Phenotypic heterogeneity and recycling capacity of natural killer cells in normal human pregnancy. J Reprod Immunol. 1987 Jun;11(2):135–145. doi: 10.1016/0165-0378(87)90017-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Grimm E., Bonavida B. Mechanism of cell-mediated cytotoxicity at the single cell level. I. Estimation of cytotoxic T lymphocyte frequency and relative lytic efficiency. J Immunol. 1979 Dec;123(6):2861–2869. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Kleinerman E. S., Herberman R. B. Tumoricidal activity of human monocytes: evidence for cytolytic function distinct from that of NK cells. J Immunol. 1984 Jul;133(1):4–6. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Koren H. S., Anderson S. J., Fischer D. G., Copeland C. S., Jensen P. J. Regulation of human natural killing. I. The role of monocytes, interferon, and prostaglandins. J Immunol. 1981 Nov;127(5):2007–2013. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Krishnaraj R., Blandford G. Age-associated alterations in human natural killer cells. 1. Increased activity as per conventional and kinetic analysis. Clin Immunol Immunopathol. 1987 Nov;45(2):268–285. doi: 10.1016/0090-1229(87)90042-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Lanier L. L., Le A. M., Phillips J. H., Warner N. L., Babcock G. F. Subpopulations of human natural killer cells defined by expression of the Leu-7 (HNK-1) and Leu-11 (NK-15) antigens. J Immunol. 1983 Oct;131(4):1789–1796. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Ligthart G. J., Corberand J. X., Fournier C., Galanaud P., Hijmans W., Kennes B., Müller-Hermelink H. K., Steinmann G. G. Admission criteria for immunogerontological studies in man: the SENIEUR protocol. Mech Ageing Dev. 1984 Nov;28(1):47–55. doi: 10.1016/0047-6374(84)90152-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Ligthart G. J., van Vlokhoven P. C., Schuit H. R., Hijmans W. The expanded null cell compartment in ageing: increase in the number of natural killer cells and changes in T-cell and NK-cell subsets in human blood. Immunology. 1986 Nov;59(3):353–357. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Mulé J. J., Yang J., Shu S., Rosenberg S. A. The anti-tumor efficacy of lymphokine-activated killer cells and recombinant interleukin 2 in vivo: direct correlation between reduction of established metastases and cytolytic activity of lymphokine-activated killer cells. J Immunol. 1986 May 15;136(10):3899–3909. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Murasko D. M., Nelson B. J., Silver R., Matour D., Kaye D. Immunologic response in an elderly population with a mean age of 85. Am J Med. 1986 Oct;81(4):612–618. doi: 10.1016/0002-9343(86)90546-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Nagel J. E., Collins G. D., Adler W. H. Spontaneous or natural killer cytotoxicity of K562 erythroleukemic cells in normal patients. Cancer Res. 1981 Jun;41(6):2284–2288. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Perussia B., Acuto O., Terhorst C., Faust J., Lazarus R., Fanning V., Trinchieri G. Human natural killer cells analyzed by B73.1, a monoclonal antibody blocking Fc receptor functions. II. Studies of B73.1 antibody-antigen interaction on the lymphocyte membrane. J Immunol. 1983 May;130(5):2142–2148. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Perussia B., Starr S., Abraham S., Fanning V., Trinchieri G. Human natural killer cells analyzed by B73.1, a monoclonal antibody blocking Fc receptor functions. I. Characterization of the lymphocyte subset reactive with B73.1. J Immunol. 1983 May;130(5):2133–2141. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Perussia B., Trinchieri G., Jackson A., Warner N. L., Faust J., Rumpold H., Kraft D., Lanier L. L. The Fc receptor for IgG on human natural killer cells: phenotypic, functional, and comparative studies with monoclonal antibodies. J Immunol. 1984 Jul;133(1):180–189. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Pross H. F., Baines M. G., Rubin P., Shragge P., Patterson M. S. Spontaneous human lymphocyte-mediated cytotoxicity against tumor target cells. IX. The quantitation of natural killer cell activity. J Clin Immunol. 1981 Jan;1(1):51–63. doi: 10.1007/BF00915477. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Pross H. F., Baines M. G. Studies of human natural killer cells. I. In vivo parameters affecting normal cytotoxic function. Int J Cancer. 1982 Apr 15;29(4):383–390. doi: 10.1002/ijc.2910290404. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Pross H. F., Maroun J. A. The standardization of NK cell assays for use in studies of biological response modifiers. J Immunol Methods. 1984 Mar 30;68(1-2):235–249. doi: 10.1016/0022-1759(84)90154-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Thompson J. S., Wekstein D. R., Rhoades J. L., Kirkpatrick C., Brown S. A., Roszman T., Straus R., Tietz N. The immune status of healthy centenarians. J Am Geriatr Soc. 1984 Apr;32(4):274–281. doi: 10.1111/j.1532-5415.1984.tb02021.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Tilden A. B., Grossi C. E., Itoh K., Cloud G. A., Dougherty P. A., Balch C. M. Subpopulation analysis of human granular lymphocytes: associations with age, gender and cytotoxic activity. Nat Immun Cell Growth Regul. 1986;5(2):90–99. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Trinchieri G., Perussia B. Human natural killer cells: biologic and pathologic aspects. Lab Invest. 1984 May;50(5):489–513. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Ullberg M., Jondal M. Recycling and target binding capacity of human natural killer cells. J Exp Med. 1981 Mar 1;153(3):615–628. doi: 10.1084/jem.153.3.615. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Vargas-Cortes M., Hellström U., Perlmann P. Surface markers of human natural killer cells as analyzed in a modified single cell cytotoxicity assay on poly-L-lysine coated cover slips. J Immunol Methods. 1983 Aug 12;62(1):87–99. doi: 10.1016/0022-1759(83)90114-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Velardi A., Grossi C. E., Cooper M. D. A large subpopulation of lymphocytes with T helper phenotype (Leu-3/T4+) exhibits the property of binding to NK cell targets and granular lymphocyte morphology. J Immunol. 1985 Jan;134(1):58–64. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Yang J., Zucker-Franklin D. Modulation of natural killer (NK) cells by autologous neutrophils and monocytes. Cell Immunol. 1984 Jun;86(1):171–182. doi: 10.1016/0008-8749(84)90370-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]