Table 8.
Composite outcomes of major cardiovascular events and adherence to Mediterranean diet in patients with a prior cardiovascular disease.
| Prospective Cohort Studies | |||
| Author (Year) | Score | Medium vs. Low | High vs. Low |
| Shikany JM et al., (2018) [45] MI, CAD mortality |
MDS | 0.91 (0.76–1.10) | 0.78 (0.62–0.98) |
| RCT | |||
| Author (Year) | Mediterranean Diet vs. Control Diet | ||
| Delgado-Lista J et al., (2022) [21] MI, revascularization, stroke, peripheral artery disease, and cardiovascular death |
HR (7 models) ranged from 0.719 (95% CI 0.541–0.957) to 0.753 (0.568–0.998) | ||
| De Lorgeril M et al., (1999) [42] | CO 1 (MI, CVD death): 0.23 (0.11–0.48) CO 2 (MI, CVD death, unstable angina, HF, stroke, embolism): 0.30 (0.18–0.51) |
||
CAD: coronary artery disease. CO: composite outcome. CVD: cardiovascular disease. HF: heart failure. MI: myocardial infarction.